Image change detection & monitoring

Understand what has changed over time.

Compare suitable images from different dates to highlight visible changes, support site reviews, and build a more consistent monitoring workflow.

Date B: the same site after a new building, car park, access road and earthworks were added and part of the vegetation was cleared. Date A: an existing building beside a road, with an undeveloped plot of trees and bare ground to the east. Date ADate B Example visualisation
Drag the slider, or use the arrow keys, to compare the two dates.
Illustrative example prepared for this website. Dates are labelled A and B because the scene is not real imagery.

What can be assessed

Visible change, made easier to find and describe

Potential examples, always subject to the source imagery and the agreed analysis scope.

Infrastructure & industrial sites

Visible changes to structures, storage areas or surfaces around a defined site.

Built-up areas

Expansion or modification of built-up areas between suitable image dates.

Land cover

Differences in vegetation, bare ground and other surface types between dates.

Agricultural & environmental features

Changes in selected field or environmental features where the imagery supports it.

Ports & facilities

Visible changes around ports or other facilities when resolution, date and viewing geometry are suitable.

Progress reviews

Change review for a defined site, such as construction progress, where repeat imagery exists.

The monitoring workflow

How a change analysis is built

Careful preparation is what separates a real change from a difference in lighting or alignment.

  1. Step 1: Define area and change

    Agree the area or asset and the type of change that matters to you.

  2. Step 2: Find suitable dates

    Identify image dates and sources that can answer the question.

  3. Step 3: Align and prepare

    Co-register and preprocess imagery so the comparison is meaningful.

  4. Step 4: Analyse and review

    Apply change analysis and review potential artefacts and false changes.

  5. Step 5: Deliver

    A change layer or annotated image, a summary, or a repeat-analysis output as agreed.

Engagement models

One-off comparison or recurring monitoring

Single question

One-time comparison

Analyse two or more relevant image dates to answer a specific question — for example, what changed on a site between two inspections.

  • Defined dates and area
  • Change regions with a written summary
  • Notes on data quality and limitations
Repeat review

Recurring monitoring

Repeat the analysis at an agreed cadence when new imagery is available and licensed for the intended use, using a consistent method each time.

  • Consistent definitions across each update
  • Comparable outputs over time
  • Cadence agreed against realistic data availability

How often can imagery be updated? That depends on when imagery is acquired, the sensor's revisit, provider availability, weather and cloud for optical data, and licensing. We do not offer real-time or guaranteed daily monitoring; the cadence is agreed once data availability is confirmed.

What can cause a false change?

Not every difference is a real change

Two images of the same place almost always differ. Preprocessing and validation separate meaningful change from these effects.

Seasonal differences

Vegetation, crops and water levels vary naturally through the year.

Shadows & lighting

Different sun angles move and lengthen shadows between dates.

Cloud & haze

Optical imagery can be partly obscured or reduced in contrast.

Different sensors

Colour, band and processing differences between sources.

Different resolution

A sharper image reveals detail that was not visible before.

Misalignment

Small registration errors make edges look like new change.

Viewing angle

Off-nadir views shift tall objects and change their footprint.

Normal variation

Moving vehicles, temporary storage and everyday activity.

In the example above, Date B has a warmer ground tone and longer shadows than Date A. Those are lighting differences, so they are not marked as change.

Output examples

A change summary you can act on

An illustrative change summary for the example scene. Region IDs match the highlighted areas in the comparison above.

Change summary — Date A → Date B

Illustrative data
RegionChange typeShare of imageReview
C1New structure4.6%Confirmed
C2New paved surface4.9%Confirmed
C3Vegetation cleared3.1%Confirmed
C4New access road2.0%Confirmed
C5Earthworks / stockpile2.0%Confirmed

Shares are region bounding-box areas as a percentage of the example image. With georeferenced imagery, areas can be reported in square metres or hectares.

Report excerpt

Illustrative format

Summary. 5 change regions were identified between Date A and Date B. The main change is new development in the eastern plot: a new structure (C1) with an adjoining paved area (C2), connected to the road by a new access route (C4).

Notes. Vegetation was removed in the north-east (C3) and an earthworks area appeared to the south (C5). Differences in ground tone and shadow length were attributed to lighting and not reported as change.

Typical deliverables

  • Before/after comparison images
  • Highlighted change layer or annotated image
  • Change summary table
  • Short report with assumptions and limitations

FAQ

Change detection questions

Can you show changes from any date in the past?

Only if suitable archive imagery exists for that location and date, at a resolution that shows the change you care about, and under a licence that allows the use. We check availability before scoping.

Is the imagery live?

No. The analysis uses images captured on specific dates. Newly acquired imagery is used when it becomes available; we do not offer live or real-time views.

How small a change can be detected?

It depends on the image resolution and the contrast between the change and its surroundings. A change must cover enough pixels on both dates to be distinguished reliably from noise and misalignment.

Plan a change-detection workflow

Tell us about the area or asset, the type of change that matters, and how often you would like to review it. We will check what imagery is realistically available.